
RESEARCH.
Why are shelters overcrowded?
Animal shelters struggle each and every year to keep up with the amount of animals that come to them. "6.3 million pets enter animal shelters nationwide every year, 3.1 million dogs and 3.2 million cats. Approximately 920,000 animals are euthanized each year due to this overcrowding. The top two reasons for overcrowding is...
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Overpopulation
A lot of animals are not neutered or spayed, causing them to continue to reproduce. Due to the excess amounts of puppies and kittens running around there are simply too many animals compared to homes. This causes the shelters to be overrun by animals that have no where else to go.
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Owner Surrenders
Owner surrenders is when someone chooses to give their animal to a shelter. There are many reasons as to why this may happen but it is one of the biggest causes of overcrowding in shelters and can easily be prevented.
Why are pets surrendered?
There are many reasons to surrender a pet, and no one should be ashamed of coming to that conclusion. We want everyone visiting our site to know that it is preventable and there are multiple ways to get help for these reasons below!
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Moving
According to PAWS in Tinley Park, "Moving is the top reason they see for surrendering animals." Usually what they see happen is someone adopts an animal and then moves somewhere that is not pet-friendly, ultimately ending up in the surrender back to the shelter. Before adopting consider your living situation and how it may work with a pet.
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Financial Issues
Another common issue people have are financial problems. Pets can cost anywhere from $100-$5000 a month depending on what type of animal you adopt. You should consider your financial stability before adopting and should have a back up plan or help set up just in case things get tight.
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Lack of Research
Everyone knows how much work it is to do the research, and the reality is that a lot of people don't before adopting. Did you know that rabbits need an abundance of hay everyday in order to live? Did you know that dogs and cats get allergies that bring in a hearty prescription bill? Did you know that you should clean a guinea pigs cage at least once a week? A lot of people don't know these things, but they are all things to consider before adopting. Make sure you do your research on the specific pet you are looking for and check in with where you are in your life. Are you able to provide food, vet visits, cleanings, etc. for your pets?
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Neglect or Abuse
Something that is less common but important to mention is neglect or abuse. There are extremes instances when people intentionally hurt animals or just don't take care of them. If you find yourself in either of these positions please seek help.
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Other Factors
There are a lot of other factors that have not been mentioned, some include life changes, behavioral issues, COVID-19 and more.
Who commonly surrenders pets?
Anyone can find themselves in a situation and in need of some help. There are common situations that you can look out for before adopting a pet.
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Moving
Where you live may not be permanent, make sure if you are planning to adopt to make sure you find a residence that is pet friendly. Never leave your pet behind, they are apart of the family and deserve the extra time finding a home that suits them as well.
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Lack of Research
Often times adopting an animal is a spontaneous decision with minimal research. Due to the lack of research, prior to adoption, people don't realize just how much work animals are. Most pets require 10-20 years commitment with a suitable home and care. Just because an animal is cute does not make your home the right home for them, make sure you take the time to do the research on that specific animal and talk to your friends and family for support on your decision.
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Newborns
Sometimes when a family grows, it is hard to find the time to care for a the family pet. Often time this results in the quick decision to surrender the animal rather than find a new meaning to having a pet in the family. Pets can actually be good for newborns, "A new study out of the University of Alberta shows that babies born into families with furry pets have a reduced risk of developing allergies and obesity if they’re exposed to the animals in the first few months of life."
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Seniors
After my conversation with PAWS Tinley Park, I learned about this last category. Seniors often do not have a plan for their pets. Whether they are moving into a retirement home and cannot take their pet or they pass, without a plan for the pet it is left up to the family. Often times this results in the family surrendering the animal because they are not ready to care for them. It is an extremely unfortunate situation that can be prevented by having that conversation with your family members.
What are my options other than surrender?
If you have come to the decision to give up your pet then you should know there are other options than surrounding your animal.
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Rehome
The most recommended is Rehoming your pet. Start by asking your friends and family if they would be willing to adopt your pet. This way you know the people who are welcoming your pet into their home and you are able to keep in touch with the new owners.
You can use a trusted rehoming application such as "Rehome" or "Get your pet." If using applications like this make sure to but your pets best paw forward by taking and including a nice picture of them, including their personality traits, vet history, training, behaviors, medications, spayed/neutered, etc. Make sure you are honest! If you are honest then you will most definitely find the right home for you furry friend.
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Local Help
If you are unable to find someone on your own there are plenty of other options in your local area rather than surrender. You can reach out to your local animal shelters, sometimes they can help provide you with programs that help you keep your pet such as pet food banks, low cost vet care, training resources and more.
Another option is to speak with your pets veterinarian. They too might have programs that can help, they can connect you with other pet owners and they can help advertise your pet at their office to ensure a safe rehoming process.
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Temporary Foster
Need a short term solution? Try to find someone to temporarily foster your pet. This can sometimes be set up with shelters, vet clinics, or even with friends and family. It gets your pet out of your hands long enough to get back on your feet and make a decision that would best suit them moving forward.
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Shelter Adopted From Originally
Although this is not guaranteed at all shelters, it doesn't hurt to ask! After I talked with staff at PAWS Tinley Park, they informed me that any pet that they adopt out they will take back no questions asked. This guarantees the pets safety and care if something is to happen.
When are pets most commonly surrendered?
Adopting a pet is a huge decision. Just like there are common times to adopt, there are also common times shelters see the most surrenders. Make sure you have read up on the pet you are considering adopting before jumping into the purchase, because they may end up back at the shelters during these busy times.
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Holidays
A common time to adopt is right before the holidays. A Christmas puppy under the tree looks nice but with the joy comes a lot of hard work and care. Before adopting for a gift make sure the person or the family is truly ready for the commitment of taking care of an animal. Shelters also see an increase in surrenders due to people not wanting the extra work of an animal while preparing for the holidays. Overtaken by the stress of decorating, buying gifts, cooking, hosting, etc. pets get lost in translation and are often seen as a burden.
There are also a lot of surrenders after Easter. Rabbits are the third most surrendered animal in the United States right behind dogs and cats. They are often purchased as "Easter Bunnies," or an easy first pet for children. The reality is that rabbits are just as much work as dogs and cats. Instead of doing the research, the commitment is found out after the fact and rabbits are often surrendered to shelters or are let go. The harsh truth is that, "domesticated rabbits could never fend for themselves outdoors since they have evolved to live indoors. Eventually they will die due to their inability to find shelter, food and water." If you are considering adopting a rabbit please do your research before hand!
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Summer Months
The summer months are a common time for shelters to get busy with surrenders for a number of reasons. The summer months are known as kitten season due to the abundance of newborn litters from free roaming cats. Often times these kittens are picked up and brought to shelters when the mother is off getting food, those kittens then end up in the system. If these kittens stay and grow up in the wild they will continue to produce kittens since they are not neutered or spayed. This continues to add to the overpopulation of cats in shelters.
Another reason summer months spike with surrenders is due to vacations. The lack of care for you animal when leaving the house for a weeks vacation ends up in a simple surrender instead of boarding, finding care, or taking your pet with you. It is a terrible solution to a simple problem.
Lastly, it is common to see pets escaping during the summer months, especially on July 4th and July 5th. Pets who end up in the shelters on their own can be from them being spooked by thunderstorms or fireworks, or can be from an escape from a backyard. There are a number of reasons pets can end up at shelters, but a lot of these animals are just left there - putting them back into the system.
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Other
There are always other factors to cause pet surrenders throughout the year, a common one over the past few years has been COVID-19. As the pandemic has started to settle down and people have started going back to work, "shelters have seen a surge in surrenders." People who made the spontaneous decision to get a pet during the pandemic due to them being lonely did not do the proper research before adopting. They are not realizing how much work pets are and how much of a commitment they are - causing them to back out and surrender. In fact COVID-19 has caused a sort of domino effect with shelters. There continue to be staffing shelters due to the lack of volunteers which leads to fewer intakes, fewer adoption events, wait lists, fewer fosters, longer adoption processes and more. Not to mention that animal shelters are having a hard time finding funding adding to the growing list of problems.
Where do people surrender animals?
If your absolute last option is to surrender your pet - we want to make sure you know that of this list below, the only acceptable place to surrender your pet is to a shelter.
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Shelters
If you have to surrender you pet then the appropriate way to go about that is setting up a surrender appointment with your local animal shelter. Do not just walk into an animal clinic with your animal - they will most likely turn you away. Also, please do not leave pets outside of the animal shelter, it puts everyone involved in a tough situation.
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Craigs List
Any type of platform not designed to "sell" or re-home your pets should never be used to surrender an animal. You never know who is on the other end of the purchase or what they are planning to do with the pet. Always use a re-homing service that is well known, or your local shelters.
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Letting them go
Another common occurrence is letting pets go. This is not only cruel it is also inhumane. There is no reason anyone should ever leave an animal when there are so many other options out there.
How do you surrender a pet?
If you have looked at all your other options and surrender is the best choice for you then your priority should be to do it correctly.
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Make Surrender Appointment
Most shelters start with surrender appointments. Contact your nearest shelter to find out their protocols. It is important to make an appointment to know in advance if they have room for your pet. Do not just walk into a shelter with your pet.
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What to bring to your Appointment
These things will vary from shelter to shelter but most likely you will need to bring a Driver's license or other form of government ID, pet surrender form (if provided), pet's vet records, and money for a surrender fee (if needed).
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What to expect at your Appointment
These things will vary from shelter to shelter but you should expect a 30 minute to one hour long appointment which will include a health exam, a behavior exam, and a discussion on your options to help you make the best decision.
Resources
Helpful Websites
Financial Help
Re-home
Surrender
My Research
Materials Library
Interviews
Casanova's Story
Through my research process, I reached out to a couple who are at a crossroads with their French Bulldog Casanova. Casanova was adopted shortly before COVID for compainionship and for dog-like personality reasons. Over these two years Casanova has proven to have a much different personality than they were expecting and their lifestyles are proving to be difficult to maintain. They continue to give him amazing care as they explore their other options. Click in to see the whole interview!
Paws Tinley Park Story
I stopped by my local shelter to ask some hard-hitting questions about animal shelters. I wanted to know first-hand how shelters work, how the surrender process works, how many surrenders they see a year, etc. Getting to see how the shelter ran while interviewing with a volunteer really opened my eyes to the kinds of lives homeless animals live. Click in to see the whole interview!
Bibliography
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Daly, N. (2021, May 3). Here's why Easter is bad for bunnies. Animals. Retrieved November 16, 2021, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/rabbits-easter-animal-welfare-pets-rescue-bunnies. ;
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Why do rabbits need rescue? SaveABunny. (n.d.). Retrieved November 16, 2021, from http://www.saveabunny.org/about/why-do-rabbits-need-rescue. ;
Common surrender reasons (rabbits). MSPCA. (2017, March 15). Retrieved November 16, 2021, from https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/common-surrender-reasons-rabbits/. ;
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Janel, A. (n.d.). Pandemic pets are facing euthanization after being surrendered due to overcrowding. https://www.cleveland19.com